@ARTICLE{1047055,
author={Gang Qu},
journal={Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on},
title={Publicly detectable watermarking for intellectual property authentication in VLSI design},
year={2002},
volume={21},
number={11},
pages={1363-1368},
keywords={VLSI;circuit CAD;computability;cryptography;data integrity;field programmable gate arrays;graph colouring;industrial property;integrated circuit design;logic CAD;message authentication;watermarking;Boolean satisfiability;CAD problems;FPGA design;NP-hard problem;VLSI design;VSI Alliance;cryptographically strong pseudorandom watermark;data-integrity technique;design-for-reuse;desirable proof of authorship;digital signatures;easy-to-detect;graph coloring;hard-to-attack;high credibility;intellectual property authentication;intellectual property protection;low design overhead;mutual exclusive;partitioning;public-private watermark;publicly detectable watermarking;robustness;technology mapping;virtual components;Authentication;Cryptography;Data security;Digital signatures;Forgery;Intellectual property;NP-hard problem;Protection;Very large scale integration;Watermarking},
doi={10.1109/TCAD.2002.804205},
ISSN={0278-0070},}