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english:glossary:geographicinformation

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english:glossary:geographicinformation [//19/04/2015 18:10//] – créée taienenglish:glossary:geographicinformation [//26/08/2018 12:56//] (Version actuelle) joliveau
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-Geographic information+====== Geographic Information ======
  
 Geographic information, as the name suggests, is a specific type of information integrating localization properties of the earth’s surface. It has three components: spatial, temporal and thematic, as illustrated by J. Dangermond’s cube: Geographic information, as the name suggests, is a specific type of information integrating localization properties of the earth’s surface. It has three components: spatial, temporal and thematic, as illustrated by J. Dangermond’s cube:
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 The cube of geographic information (Dangermond 1983) The cube of geographic information (Dangermond 1983)
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 These three components can answer various questions by interrogating the geographic database using spatial and attribute queries. The spatial component: what do we find here? Where is this type of entity? Is this entity similar to its neighbors? The temporal component: when was this? Which entities appeared after this date? The thematic component: what is this? Is this different from that? The power of a GIS comes from its ability to answer questions combining these three components. Example: what is the nature of the objects that appeared during this last decade near this other object? These three components can answer various questions by interrogating the geographic database using spatial and attribute queries. The spatial component: what do we find here? Where is this type of entity? Is this entity similar to its neighbors? The temporal component: when was this? Which entities appeared after this date? The thematic component: what is this? Is this different from that? The power of a GIS comes from its ability to answer questions combining these three components. Example: what is the nature of the objects that appeared during this last decade near this other object?
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 See: [[english:glossary:informationsystems|Information Systems]], [[english:glossary:entity|Entity]] See: [[english:glossary:informationsystems|Information Systems]], [[english:glossary:entity|Entity]]
 +\\ [[glossaire:information_geographique|[French: Information géographique]]]
english/glossary/geographicinformation.1429459820.txt.gz · Dernière modification : //19/04/2015 18:10// de taien

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